Elements and Structure of Language.
What is language, and how is it structured? • Language - a system for combining symbols (such as words) so that an unlimited number of meaningful statements can be made for the purpose of communicating with others. • Grammar - the system of rules governing the structure and use a of language. • Syntax - the system of rules for combining words and phrases to form grammatically correct sentences. • Morphemes - the smallest units of meaning within a language. – Semantics - the rules for determining the meaning of words and sentences. • Phonemes - the basic units of sound in language. • Pragmatics - aspects of language involving the practical ways of communicating with others, or the social “niceties” of language How are language and thought related? Language and Cognition • Cognitive universalism – theory that concepts are universal and influence the development of language. • Jean Piaget believed that concepts precede and aid the developm...
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